霍山黄芽，安徽省霍山县特产，国家地理标志产品。

霍山黄芽依其品质分为特级、一级、二级。外形挺直微展，色泽黄绿披毫，香气清香持久，汤色黄绿明亮，滋味浓厚鲜醇回甘，叶底微黄明亮。

2006年12月，霍山黄芽成功获批国家地理标志保护产品称号。

Huoshan Yellow Buds, a specialty of Huoshan County in Anhui Province, is a national geographic indication product.

Huoshan Yellow Buds are classified into three grades based on quality: special grade, first grade, and second grade. They have a straight, slightly open appearance with a yellow-green color covered in fine hairs. The tea offers a clean, long-lasting fragrance, a bright yellow-green infusion, a rich and fresh taste with a sweet aftertaste, and bright, slightly yellow leaves after steeping.

In December 2006, Huoshan Yellow Buds successfully obtained national geographic indication protection status.

• 中文名：霍山黄芽

• 外文名：Huoshan Yellow Buds

• 产地名称：安徽省霍山县

• 品质特点

• 外形挺直，色泽黄绿

• 地理标志

• 国家质检总局地理标志产品 

• 批准文号：2006年第53号

• 批准时间：2006年12月30日

• 产品特点 Product Characteristics

霍山黄芽依其品质分为特级、一级、二级。外形挺直微展，色泽黄绿披毫，香气清香持久，汤色黄绿明亮，滋味浓厚鲜醇回甘，叶底微黄明亮。

Huoshan Yellow Buds are classified into three grades based on quality: special grade, first grade, and second grade. They have a straight, slightly open appearance with a yellow-green color covered in fine hairs. The tea offers a clean, long-lasting fragrance, a bright yellow-green infusion, a rich and fresh taste with a sweet aftertaste, and bright, slightly yellow leaves after steeping.

• 历史渊源 Historical Origins

西汉，霍山县有群众种植茶树。

唐元和十一年（816年），唐宪宗诏寿州以兵三千保其境内之茶园。

明代，霍山黄芽被列为贡品。

During the Western Han Dynasty, residents of Huoshan County began cultivating tea plants.

In the 11th year of the Yuanhe period (816 CE) during the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Xianzong ordered 3,000 soldiers to protect the tea gardens in Shou Prefecture.

During the Ming Dynasty, Huoshan Yellow Buds was listed as a tribute tea for the imperial court.

• 产地环境 Growing Environment

霍山县属北亚热带湿润季风气候区，地处南北气候过渡带，受季风影响较大，四季分明。全县年平均降水量为1366毫米，酷暑和严寒极少，冷热较为适中。霍山县总体为山地地貌，地势由东南向西北倾斜。依次可分为中山、低山和丘陵畈区，并间有一些小型的河谷盆地。海拔500-800米，山体破碎，坡度较缓，土地肥沃，水源充足，适宜茶树生长。

Huoshan County features a humid subtropical monsoon climate, located in a transitional zone between northern and southern climates, significantly influenced by monsoons with distinct four seasons. The county receives an average annual rainfall of 1,366 mm, with extreme heat and cold being rare, and generally moderate temperatures. The county's topography is predominantly mountainous, with the terrain sloping from southeast to northwest. It can be classified into middle mountains, low mountains, and hilly flatlands, interspersed with small river valley basins. The altitude ranges from 500-800 meters, with fragmented mountain formations, gentle slopes, fertile soil, and abundant water sources, creating ideal conditions for tea tree growth.

• 生产情况 Production Status

截至2017年底，霍山县有绿色有机无公害茶园15.12万亩，茶企400多家，年产茶叶6300吨，远销欧美30多个国家和地区。

As of the end of 2017, Huoshan County had 15,120 hectares of green, organic, and pollution-free tea gardens, over 400 tea enterprises, and an annual tea production of 6,300 tons, with exports to more than 30 countries and regions in Europe and America.

• 产品荣誉 Product Honors

2006年12月，霍山黄芽成功获批国家地理标志保护产品称号。

2020年5月20日，入选2020年第一批全国名特优新农产品名录。

2020年7月20日，霍山黄芽入选中欧地理标志首批保护清单。

In December 2006, Huoshan Yellow Buds successfully obtained national geographic indication protection status.

On May 20, 2020, it was included in the first batch of the National Directory of Famous, Special, and High-Quality Agricultural Products of 2020.

On July 20, 2020, Huoshan Yellow Buds was included in the first batch of the EU-China Geographical Indication Protection List.

• 地理标志 Geographical Indication

    地域保护范围：霍山黄芽地理标志产品保护范围以安徽省霍山县人民政府《关于界定霍山黄芽地理标志保护范围的函》（霍政秘【2005】42号）提出的范围为准，为安徽省霍山县现辖行政区域。

Protected Geographical Area：The protected geographical area for Huoshan Yellow Buds is defined according to the "Notice on Defining the Protection Range of Huoshan Yellow Buds Geographical Indication Product" (Huo Zheng Mi [2005] No. 42) issued by the People's Government of Huoshan County, Anhui Province, covering the current administrative area of Huoshan County, Anhui Province.

  质量技术要求 Quality and Technical Requirements

• 品种 Variety

  
  

霍山金鸡种。

Huoshan Jinji variety

• 立地条件 Site Conditions

  
  

保护范围内海拔高度300米至700米，栽培土壤为粗骨性黄棕壤，土层厚度大于70厘米，土质肥沃，有机质含量大于2.0%，PH值在4.5至6.0之间。

Within the protected area, the altitude ranges from 300 to 700 meters. The cultivation soil is coarse yellow-brown soil with a thickness greater than 70 centimeters. The soil is fertile with organic matter content greater than 2.0% and pH value between 4.5 and 6.0.

• 茶树种植 Tea Tree Cultivation

  
  

种植：分有性繁殖和无性繁殖。

有性繁殖：每年霜降前后采收当地茶园里已成熟的茶籽，12月份或次年1月份用水浸泡5至7天，除去轻飘、颗粒小的茶籽，每穴播下3至5粒饱满茶籽。

无性繁殖：每年10月份，选用当地茶园性状优良的茶树枝条，利用短穗扦插技术集中育苗，次年10至11月，大田移栽。

规格：种植分两种方式，一是丛式，二是单行条式。丛式茶园每丛茶苗2至3株，每667平方米（亩）不大于600丛。单行条式每穴茶苗1至2株，每667平方米（亩）小于2000株。

Cultivation: Divided into sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction.

**Sexual reproduction 有性繁殖**: Tea seeds are harvested from local tea gardens around the Frost Descent period each year. In December or January of the following year, the seeds are soaked in water for 5 to 7 days. After removing light, small tea seeds, 3 to 5 plump seeds are planted in each hole.

**Asexual reproduction 无性繁殖**: Every October, branches from high-quality tea trees in local gardens are selected and propagated using short-stem cutting technology in centralized nurseries. In October to November of the following year, they are transplanted to fields.

**Specifications 规格**: Planting is done in two ways: cluster planting and single-row planting. For cluster planting, each cluster contains 2 to 3 tea seedlings, with no more than 600 clusters per 667 square meters (mu). For single-row planting, each hole contains 1 to 2 tea seedlings, with fewer than 2,000 plants per 667 square meters (mu).

• 茶园管理 Tea Garden Management

  
  

茶园施肥以有机肥为主。成年茶园9至10月份施用基肥，可施农家肥（包括厩肥、猪栏粪、土杂肥等）或经过堆沤的菜籽饼，结合秋季深耕施用。追肥结合春季中耕锄草进行，可施腐熟稀释人粪尿或菜籽饼液。茶树病虫害防治，按照国家无公害茶叶生产技术要求，主要采取农业措施、人工捕杀害虫和生物药剂防治病虫害。幼年茶树通过定型修剪，培养丰产树型。

Fertilization in tea gardens primarily uses organic fertilizers. Mature tea gardens receive base fertilizer in September-October, which can include farm manure (stable manure, pig pen manure, miscellaneous soil fertilizers, etc.) or fermented rapeseed cake, applied during autumn deep plowing. Top dressing is combined with spring hoeing and weeding, and can include diluted fermented human waste or rapeseed cake solution. For pest and disease control, following national pollution-free tea production technical requirements, mainly agricultural measures, manual pest removal, and biological agents are used to control pests and diseases. Young tea trees undergo shaping pruning to develop productive tree forms.

• 鲜叶采摘 Fresh Leaf Harvesting

  
  

霍山黄芽鲜叶细嫩，开采期在清明前后，采摘期一个月，采摘标准为一芽一叶至二叶初展。采摘要求“三个一致”和“四不采”，即形状、大小、色泽一致，开口芽不采，虫伤芽不采、霜冻芽不采、紫色芽不采。鲜叶采回后除去老叶、茶梗、杂质和不符合标准的鲜叶。鲜叶采回后薄摊于团簸，晴天无露水时，摊放2至3小时，阴雨天摊放4至5小时。鲜叶上午采，下午制，下午采，晚上制，不制过夜茶。

Huoshan Yellow Buds fresh leaves are tender and delicate. The harvest period begins around Qingming Festival and lasts for one month. The picking standard is one bud with one leaf to two leaves just unfurling. Harvesting requires "three consistencies" and "four no-picks": consistent shape, size, and color; no open buds, no insect-damaged buds, no frost-damaged buds, and no purple buds. After harvesting, old leaves, tea stems, impurities, and leaves that don't meet standards are removed. Fresh leaves are thinly spread on bamboo trays for 2-3 hours on sunny days without dew, or 4-5 hours on rainy days. Leaves picked in the morning are processed in the afternoon, and those picked in the afternoon are processed in the evening; overnight processing is avoided.

• 加工流程 Processing Flow

  
  

制作工艺：鲜叶采摘→杀青（做形）→毛火→摊放→足火→拣剔→复火。

Manufacturing process: Fresh leaf picking → Kill-green (shaping) → Initial firing → Spreading → Complete firing → Sorting → Re-firing.

• 手工精品茶 Handcrafted Premium Tea

• 专用标志使用 Use of Special Designation Mark

  
  

霍山黄芽地理标志产品保护范围内的生产者，可向安徽省霍山县质量技术监督局提出使用“地理标志产品专用标志”的申请，由国家质检总局公告批准。

Producers within the protected geographical area of Huoshan Yellow Buds may apply to the Quality and Technical Supervision Bureau of Huoshan County, Anhui Province, for the use of the "Geographical Indication Product Special Mark," which is approved and announced by the State General Administration of Quality Supervision.